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The process design of steel plate silo for grain

January 08, 2025
In recent years, the State has been accelerating the development of modern grain logistics in order to guarantee food security, improve the competitiveness of China's grain and increase farmers' incomes. The main element in the development of modern grain logistics is to promote changes in the transportation of grain from packaged grain to bulk storage, bulk transportation, bulk loading and bulk unloading, in order to modernize grain circulation, improve the efficiency of grain circulation and reduce the cost of grain circulation. The state began in 2007 to use budgetary funds to support the project of grain logistics. Steel Plate Silo has its investment, construction cycle is short, small footprint and many other advantages, has become an important type of Grain Storage Silo, after more than 20 years of development in China, the technology is becoming more mature. Is gradually forming a trend to replace the concrete silo, and in the United States, Canada and other developed countries, steel plate warehouse has become the mainstream warehouse. Steel plate warehouse market scenario is broad. I have been engaged in grain steel plate warehouse process design for many years in the work, accumulated the following insights for your reference.       
 
Steel plate warehouse specifications and steel plate warehouse function matching        
 
Grain steel plate warehouse is applied to almost all grain industry, mainly grain and oil processing plants and grain port terminals in two aspects. How to select the appropriate specifications of the steel plate warehouse? First of all, based on the storage capacity of the steel plate warehouse and material varieties.
 
There are roughly the following situations: 
 
① general daily processing 2000 tons or more large-scale oil and grease processing plant, usually to build 5 to 80,000 tons of steel plate storage stock, in addition to a single variety of soybeans, you can consider building a single steel plate silo capacity of 10,000 tons ~ 15,000 tons of large assembled steel plate silo, relatively economical. In addition, the current large domestic corn starch and other deep processing enterprises have a large daily processing capacity, it is also recommended to choose this large assembly Steel Silo
 
② medium-sized oil processing plants and medium-sized corn deep processing enterprises, you can choose the steel plate silo single warehouse capacity of 5000 ~ 7500 tons or so appropriate. 
 
③ Flour processing enterprises, the choice of steel plate silo is not the same, there are many varieties of wheat, the need for a large number of steel plate silo, so the steel plate silo single silo capacity of about 1,000 to 2,000 tons is appropriate, according to the daily processing of wheat volume to determine the capacity of the silo. 
 
④ malt, beer processing industry, single silo capacity of about 1000 to 1500 tons. 
 
⑤ Feed processing industry, the single silo capacity of steel plate silo is about 1000~3000 tons.  
 
⑥ rice processing industry, most of the construction of the steel plate warehouse capacity is not large, single warehouse capacity of less than 1,000 tons.  
 
⑦small car distribution warehouse, for bulk grain car distribution or packing and other functions, generally choose the warehouse diameter is small, single warehouse capacity of not more than 500 tons of full cone bucket form. Grain car can be loaded directly under the steel plate warehouse grain.  
 
⑧ grain port terminal industry, the port as a transit place for food, the general construction of large capacity, short transit cycle. China's current coastal port steel plate warehouse storage capacity of about 2 million tons or so, the general capacity of a single warehouse between 5,000 and 15,000 tons, with a flat-bottom clearing machine out of the grain. In short, the choice of the appropriate diameter and height of the steel plate warehouse and what kind of discharge method, depending on a variety of factors. The end must be matched with the function, otherwise it can not play a larger economic benefits.
 
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